From Fibroadenomas to Phyllodes: Unraveling the Spectrum and Clinical Profile of Benign Breast Diseases

• Dr Chandrakant Haldar

  Kota Medical College, Kota

  Author

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Benign breast diseases (BBD) encompass a wide array of non-malignant conditions that are among the most common breast-related complaints in females, often leading to significant physical discomfort and psychological distress due to their symptomatic overlap with breast cancer. These conditions range from simple cysts and fibroadenomas to proliferative lesions with or without atypia, each with distinct clinical implications and risks. This comprehensive review examines the epidemiology, classification, clinical presentations, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and the associated risk of progression to malignancy in BBD. Drawing on recent literature, including systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and cohort studies, it is evident that BBD affects millions of women globally, with fibrocystic changes and fibroadenomas being the most prevalent. While most BBDs pose minimal risk, certain proliferative lesions, such as atypical hyperplasia, significantly elevate breast cancer risk, necessitating tailored surveillance and prevention strategies. The review underscores the importance of multidisciplinary care, integrating clinical evaluation, advanced imaging, and histopathological confirmation to optimize patient outcomes and alleviate anxiety. Key insights highlight the role of hormonal, genetic, and lifestyle factors in BBD development and the need for personalized risk assessment models to enhance clinical management

1. Dr Chandrakant Haldar, Kota Medical College, Kota

   Resident Doctor, Department of General Surgery

Copyright (c) 2025 Dr Chandrakant Haldar (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.