Evolution and Current Landscape of Clinical Pharmacy in India: Challenges and Prospects

• Nirmal Sodha

  Bhupal Nobles' College of pharmacy

  Author

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Clinical pharmacy in India has undergone significant transformation since the introduction of the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program in 2008, shifting from traditional dispensing roles to patient-centered care. This article explores the historical evolution, current status, key challenges, and future opportunities for clinical pharmacy in the country. Despite progress in education and isolated implementations in private hospitals, the profession faces barriers such as limited recognition, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory gaps. Opportunities lie in integrating clinical pharmacists into national health programs, enhancing pharmacovigilance, and leveraging ambulatory care to address medication errors and non-communicable diseases. Drawing on recent studies, the review highlights the need for policy reforms, curriculum updates, and interprofessional collaboration to elevate clinical pharmacy's role in India's healthcare system. With a burgeoning population and rising healthcare demands, clinical pharmacists could substantially reduce drug-related problems and improve patient outcomes.

1. Nirmal Sodha, Bhupal Nobles' College of pharmacy

   Department of Pharmacy Practice

Copyright (c) 2025 Nirmal Sodha (Author)

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